A New Approach to Tackle Wafer Contact Mark Contamination Issues in Marangoni Drying

A New Approach to Tackle Wafer Contact Mark Contamination Issues in Marangoni Drying

Contact mark contamination of Si wafers in Marangoni drying is related to water retention at the contact area between wafers and a process holder. The formation of water retention at wafer/holder contact is addressed with a conceptual model. A technical approach of capillary drainage is proposed to tackle the contact mark issue, along with experimental verification.