Cost of Ownership Comparison of Single Wafer Processes for Stripping Copper Pillar Bump Photomasks

Cost of Ownership Comparison of Single Wafer Processes for Stripping Copper Pillar Bump Photomasks

A new generation of negative tone and chemically amplified positive tone photoresists by TOK, JSR, Dow Chemical and others has gained momentum for advanced packaging applications. Resist thickness requirements are increasing to the 40-100 μm range as Cu pillars and micro-bumps are adopted, to accommodate the tighter pitches required in the newest multi-chip package designs. In order to form the pillars, the resist mask must be thicker than the height of the pillars to contain the entire bump structure.

Simultaneous Removal of Particles from Front and Back Sides by A Single Wafer Backside Megasonic System

Simultaneous Removal of Particles from Front and Back Sides by A Single Wafer Backside Megasonic System

In IC manufacturing, particle removal from a wafer's back side (BS) has become as important as that from the front side (FS). For example, during lithography, BS particles can cause a variation on the topside surface topography. This may result in a focus-spot failure due to the reduced process window for depth of focus (DOF) . This problem increases as the feature size decreases. BS particles may cause other problems in wet benches, where BS particles can be transferred to the adjacent front side of wafers.

Cost of ownership comparison of single wafer processes for stripping copper pillar bump photomasks

Cost of ownership comparison of single wafer processes for stripping copper pillar bump photomasks

A new generation of negative tone and chemically amplified positive tone photoresists by TOK, JSR, Dow Chemical and others has gained momentum for advanced packaging applications. Resist thickness requirements are increasing to the 40-100 μm range as Cu pillars and micro-bumps are adopted, to accommodate the tighter pitches required in the newest multi-chip package designs. In order to form the pillars, the resist mask must be thicker than the height of the pillars to contain the entire bump structure.